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Hospitals, Medicare Advantage MSOs, pharmacies, laboratories, physicians, and executives, in government fraud investigations, insurer litigation, False Claims Act cases, and licensure and exclusion proceedings.

What Is Actually at Risk.

A fraud allegation in this industry is rarely just about money. It can suspend payment on pending claims, trigger a parallel referral to federal authorities or to the state, put a professional license at risk, and end in exclusion from federal health care programs. For a practice that depends on reimbursement to operate, those consequences arrive long before any judgment does.

We represent hospitals and hospital systems, Medicare Advantage management services organizations, skilled nursing facilities, pharmacies and pharmacists, physicians and physician groups, clinical laboratories and diagnostic companies, marketing companies and individual marketing agents, telemedicine companies and providers, and FDA-regulated manufacturers.

When the Insurer Is the Plaintiff.

Not every fraud case is brought by the government. Insurers run their own investigations, and when a carrier concludes that a provider’s billing was not legitimate it sues to claw back what it paid and to stop paying anything further.

We defend clinics, treating physicians, and clinic owners against those claims. Automobile insurers including GEICO and State Farm have brought them against Florida providers by the dozen, typically pleading common law fraud, unjust enrichment, and the Florida Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act, with damages extrapolated across years of paid claims and running to tens of millions of dollars.

These cases are won on the records, the billing data, and the corporate structure, not on the rhetoric in the complaint. We take apart the damages model, which is almost always extrapolated rather than counted. We litigate the difference between a billing dispute and a fraud scheme, which is where most of these complaints are weakest. And we defend the clinic’s ownership and licensure structure against the argument that it was never lawfully entitled to bill at all.

Government Investigations and Enforcement.

Our former federal prosecutors know how these cases are built, which is the difference between reacting to an investigation and getting in front of one. We have handled matters under the Anti-Kickback Statute, the health care fraud statute, the Stark Law, the False Claims Act, the Civil Monetary Penalty Law, and HIPAA, along with exclusion proceedings and RAC, MAC, and UPIC audits, from the first subpoena through jury trial and sentencing.

We have defended providers through each of the government’s recent waves of scrutiny: compounded medications, toxicology and urine drug testing, and genetic testing. We know what fact patterns triggered those investigations, because we were often looking at the same patterns from the other side of them.

What We Already Know About Your Business.

The reason to hire a firm that has done this before is that the first two weeks are not spent explaining your own operations to your lawyer.

Medicare Advantage

Capitation, risk adjustment, and encounter data. Capitation changes the standard overutilization analysis that federal fraud, waste, and abuse enforcement relies on in a fee-for-service setting, and that difference is often the defense.

Compounding Pharmacies

Pharmacy owners, pharmacists in charge, prescribing physicians, marketing companies and agents, and telemedicine companies, in the government’s pursuit of compounded pain and scar cream distribution.

Skilled Nursing Facilities

Consolidated billing under the Balanced Budget Act of 1997, the distinction between Part A and Part B covered stays, therapy billing, and the medical director requirements particular to the SNF setting.

Toxicology and Urine Drug Testing

Toxicology laboratories, interventional pain physicians, sober homes, and addiction treatment centers, in parallel civil and criminal investigations, including the screening and confirmation protocols the government’s theory usually depends on.

Genetic Testing

Laboratories, diagnostic and marketing companies, telemedicine companies, and physicians, against allegations of excessive or improper testing.

Hospitals and Health Systems

Anti-Kickback and Stark exposure in physician compensation and referral arrangements, internal investigations for boards and compliance committees, and voluntary disclosure under the HHS Self-Disclosure Protocol.

We Have Also Been on the Other Side of a Qui Tam.

We act for the relator in select False Claims Act matters. Selective is the point: we file when the allegations, the damages, and the evidence are strong enough that the government has reason to take the case up, because these cases run for years and a weak one costs a relator more than it ever returns.

That means we have built the case the government is asked to intervene in, as well as defended against it. Few firms have run both sides, and it changes what we can tell a client about how a case is likely to go.

Representative Matters
  • Defended medical practices, health care clinics, physicians, and clinic owners in dozens of fraud and overbilling actions brought by automobile insurers, including GEICO and State Farm, seeking tens of millions of dollars in the aggregate.
  • Defended several large Florida Medicare Advantage MSOs in government investigations involving unlawful patient inducements, risk adjustment data manipulation, and member cherry picking.
  • Successfully represented the founder and senior executive of one of South Florida’s largest MSOs in an investigation alleging violations of the Anti-Kickback Statute, the Medicare Marketing Guidelines, and the Civil Monetary Penalty Law.
  • Represented the chief executive of a large Florida hospital in parallel civil and criminal investigations by the Department of Justice, HHS, and the FBI involving alleged Anti-Kickback Statute and Stark Law violations.
  • Defended a senior executive of a publicly traded hospital management corporation in a DOJ and HHS investigation into alleged Anti-Kickback Statute and Stark Law violations.
  • Represented the compliance committee of a large Florida hospital in an internal investigation after a board member raised concerns about potential violations of federal health care laws.
  • Represented a national health care provider in an internal investigation of alleged Civil Monetary Penalty Law violations, and in voluntarily reporting those violations to HHS under the Self-Disclosure Protocol.
  • Defended dozens of physicians, across neurology, cardiology, dermatology, oncology, orthopedic surgery, interventional pain, and endocrinology, in civil and criminal investigations involving upcoding, overutilization, and self-referral.
  • Defended several compounding pharmacies, pharmacy executives, pharmacists, and marketing agents against DOJ investigations alleging fraud against the Tricare program.